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202
NINE UPANISHADS
4. He attains God, the Supreme Spirit separate from him,
who, after commencing deeds associated with three
gunas
(i.e.,
virtuous, ordinary and vicious) and concentrating all thoughts
on Him, has abandoned all such actions, and all his deeds
(actuated by desire for rewards) have become extinct.
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5. One attains God by practising
Yoga
(i.e. communion
with Him by concentrating one's mind on Him alone), who is
known as ancient cause of the creation of this universe (from
subtle atomic matter), beyond the bounds of time, present,
past and future (i.e., is Eternal), impregnible indivisible, per-
vading and ruling this entire universe, the source and resort
of all and adorable Lord.
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6. One attains
moksha
only by realising Him who is im-
pregnible or imperishable, beyond the bounds of time (Eternal)
and formless, by whom this entire universe has been created
and put in action, who exists within the souls of all creatures,
is the source and propagator of virtues and dastroyer of sins,
the Lord of all prosperity and affluence, immortal and the
holder and abode of the entire universe.