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[ HOME SHELL ]
Name
Size
Permission
Action
7za
41
B
-rwxr-xr-x
GET
15.84
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
HEAD
15.84
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
POST
15.84
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
[
53.57
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ab
56.96
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ac
33.07
KB
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aclocal
35.62
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
aclocal-1.16
35.62
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
acyclic
12.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
addr2line
33.28
KB
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alias
29
B
-rwxr-xr-x
appstream-compose
33.21
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
appstream-util
114.34
KB
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apropos
54.04
KB
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ar
61.95
KB
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arch
37.33
KB
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arpaname
11.81
KB
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as
889.89
KB
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aspell
159.5
KB
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at
57.33
KB
-rwsr-xr-x
atq
57.33
KB
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atrm
57.33
KB
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attr
13.06
KB
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audit2allow
14.85
KB
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audit2why
14.85
KB
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aulast
20.56
KB
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aulastlog
12.43
KB
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ausyscall
12.27
KB
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authselect
41.06
KB
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autoconf
14.42
KB
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autoheader
8.33
KB
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autom4te
31.43
KB
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automake
251.9
KB
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automake-1.16
251.9
KB
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autoreconf
20.57
KB
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autoscan
16.72
KB
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autoupdate
33.08
KB
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auvirt
32.71
KB
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awk
669.77
KB
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b2sum
57.68
KB
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base32
41.46
KB
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base64
41.48
KB
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basename
37.41
KB
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bash
1.1
MB
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bashbug
7.18
KB
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bashbug-64
7.18
KB
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batch
137
B
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bc
94.98
KB
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bcomps
20.59
KB
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bdftopcf
45.4
KB
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bg
26
B
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bison
437.72
KB
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blkiomon
30.51
KB
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blkparse
61.48
KB
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18.7
KB
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blktrace
49.66
KB
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bmon
122.1
KB
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bno_plot.py
3.47
KB
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bond2team
22.74
KB
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bootctl
45.14
KB
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brotli
739.2
KB
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891
B
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btrecord
19.94
KB
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btreplay
32.45
KB
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btt
144.79
KB
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bunzip2
37.57
KB
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busctl
77.25
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
bzcat
37.57
KB
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bzcmp
2.08
KB
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bzdiff
2.08
KB
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bzegrep
1.64
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
bzfgrep
1.64
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
bzgrep
1.64
KB
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bzip2
37.57
KB
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bzip2recover
17.15
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
bzless
1.23
KB
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bzmore
1.23
KB
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c++
1.21
MB
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c++filt
28.89
KB
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c89
224
B
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c99
215
B
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ca-legacy
1.61
KB
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cairo-sphinx
69.71
KB
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cal
65.98
KB
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captoinfo
85.23
KB
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cat
37.45
KB
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catchsegv
3.21
KB
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catman
41.45
KB
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cc
1.21
MB
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ccomps
24.68
KB
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cd
26
B
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centrino-decode
11.26
KB
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certbot
387
B
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certbot-3
387
B
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chacl
17.08
KB
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chage
77.67
KB
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chardetect
400
B
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16.4
KB
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chcat
13.57
KB
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chcon
70.34
KB
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427.01
KB
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checkpolicy
488.64
KB
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chfn
32.89
KB
-rws--x--x
chgrp
66.27
KB
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chmem
45.47
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
chmod
62.22
KB
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chown
70.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
chronyc
119.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
chrt
37.18
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
chsh
24.71
KB
-rws--x--x
chvt
12.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
circo
12.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
cksum
37.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
clear
12.49
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
cluster
518.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
cmp
103.76
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
cockpit-bridge
496.18
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
col
29
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
colcrt
16.47
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
colrm
24.88
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
column
49.46
KB
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comm
41.54
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
command
31
B
-rwxr-xr-x
compile_et
1.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
config_data
6.97
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
coredumpctl
44.9
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
corelist
14.64
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
cp
147.99
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
cpan
7.87
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
cpan-mirrors
4.19
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
cpio
159.8
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
cpp
1.21
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
cpupower
66.9
KB
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crb
2.58
KB
-rwxr--r--
crc32
1.02
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
cronnext
49.8
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
crontab
61.66
KB
-rwsr-xr-x
csplit
53.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
csslint-0.6
24.56
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
cstool
4.58
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
curl
230.08
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
cut
49.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
cvtsudoers
263.95
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
date
105.95
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
db_archive
12.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
db_checkpoint
16.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
db_deadlock
16.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
db_dump
16.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
db_dump185
69.55
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
db_hotbackup
20.49
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
db_load
28.61
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
db_log_verify
16.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
db_printlog
33.4
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
db_recover
16.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
db_replicate
16.49
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
db_stat
16.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
db_tuner
24.55
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
db_upgrade
12.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
db_verify
16.46
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dbilogstrip
1.35
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dbinfo
4.5
KB
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dbiprof
6.06
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dbpmda
93.96
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dbus-binding-tool
110.43
KB
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dbus-cleanup-sockets
16.38
KB
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dbus-daemon
239.71
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dbus-monitor
28.57
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dbus-run-session
15.88
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dbus-send
28.54
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dbus-test-tool
24.59
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dbus-update-activation-environ...
16.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dbus-uuidgen
12.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dc
53.02
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dd
77.96
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
deallocvt
12.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
debuginfod-find
16.46
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
delv
42.45
KB
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df
91.08
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
diff
268.01
KB
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diff3
128.6
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
diffimg
12.24
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dig
162.17
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dijkstra
16.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dir
139.88
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dircolors
49.55
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dirmngr
580.16
KB
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dirmngr-client
120.12
KB
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dirname
33.36
KB
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distro
389
B
-rwxr-xr-x
dltest
13.05
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dm_date
5.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dm_zdump
4.99
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dmesg
77.9
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dnf
1.91
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dnf-3
1.91
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dnsdomainname
21.16
KB
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dnstap-read
20.42
KB
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domainname
21.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dos2unix
58.54
KB
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dot
12.23
KB
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dot2gxl
41.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dotty
2.04
KB
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doveadm
678.08
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
doveconf
185.02
KB
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dovecot-sysreport
5.63
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dracut
67.81
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dstat
70.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dsync
678.08
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dtrace
17.25
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
du
107.02
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dumpkeys
170
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dwp
2.17
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
dwz
167.64
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
easy_install-3
246
B
-rwxr-xr-x
easy_install-3.6
246
B
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37.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ed
57.28
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
edgepaint
420.73
KB
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egrep
28
B
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eject
57.77
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
elfedit
33.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
enc2xs
40.97
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
encguess
2.91
KB
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enchant
21.08
KB
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enchant-lsmod
13.09
KB
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env
41.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
envml
4.1
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
envsubst
48.99
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
eqn
232.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
erb
4.72
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
evmctl
62.54
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ex
1.13
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
expand
41.58
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
expr
49.56
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
facter
145.19
KB
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factor
85.97
KB
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fail2ban-client
1.39
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fail2ban-python
11.59
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fail2ban-regex
1.25
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fail2ban-server
1.39
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fallocate
28.95
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
false
33.3
KB
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fc
26
B
-rwxr-xr-x
fc-cache
132
B
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fc-cache-64
20.35
KB
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fc-cat
16.35
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fc-conflist
12.25
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fc-list
12.25
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fc-match
16.26
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fc-pattern
12.26
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fc-query
12.24
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fc-scan
12.26
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fc-validate
16.26
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fdp
12.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fg
26
B
-rwxr-xr-x
fgconsole
12.67
KB
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fgrep
28
B
-rwxr-xr-x
file
24.68
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fincore
33.02
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
find
255.85
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
findmnt
70.6
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fips-finish-install
1.29
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fips-mode-setup
3.91
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
firewall-cmd
139.61
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
firewall-offline-cmd
120.73
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
flex
428.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
flex++
428.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
flock
33.19
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fmt
45.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fold
41.4
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fonttosfnt
41.18
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
formail
48.22
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
free
20.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fribidi
21.14
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ftpdctl
98.2
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
funzip
36.74
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
g++
1.21
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
g13
212.02
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gapplication
20.44
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gawk
669.77
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gc
16.61
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gcc
1.21
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
gcc-ar
36.64
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gcc-nm
36.65
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gcc-ranlib
36.65
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gcov
1.31
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
gcov-dump
566.9
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gcov-tool
603.88
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gdbm_dump
21.05
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gdbm_load
25.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gdbmtool
111.57
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gdbus
48.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gdk-pixbuf-query-loaders-64
18.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gdk-pixbuf-thumbnailer
28.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gem
542
B
-rwxr-xr-x
gencat
24.82
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
genl-ctrl-list
12.04
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
geoiplookup
21.89
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
geoiplookup6
21.65
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
geqn
232.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
getconf
32.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
getent
33.12
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
getfacl
27.99
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
getfattr
23.03
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
getkeycodes
12.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
getopt
20.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
getopts
31
B
-rwxr-xr-x
gettext
48.97
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gettext.sh
4.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gio
85.2
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gio-querymodules-64
16.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
glib-compile-schemas
48.84
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gmake
235.32
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gml2gv
41.2
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gneqn
908
B
-rwxr-xr-x
gnroff
3.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gpasswd
82.17
KB
-rwsr-xr-x
gpg
1.04
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
gpg-agent
419.29
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gpg-connect-agent
165.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gpg-error
34.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gpg-wks-server
206.69
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gpg-zip
3.44
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gpg2
1.04
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
gpgconf
176.09
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gpgme-json
85.8
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gpgparsemail
28.74
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gpgsm
514.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gpgsplit
87.02
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gpgv
451.58
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gpgv2
451.58
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gpic
293.84
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gpio-event-mon
14.96
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gpio-hammer
14.95
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gprof
103.34
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-rwxr-xr-x
gr2fonttest
29.95
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-rwxr-xr-x
graphml2gv
20.62
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grep
193.63
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groff
124.92
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grops
191.14
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grotty
141.9
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groups
37.38
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-rwxr-xr-x
grub2-editenv
444.02
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grub2-file
914.98
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grub2-fstest
1.14
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grub2-glue-efi
279.27
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grub2-kbdcomp
1.63
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grub2-menulst2cfg
262.57
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grub2-mkfont
308.02
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grub2-mkimage
427.29
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-rwxr-xr-x
grub2-mklayout
285.4
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grub2-mknetdir
481.71
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grub2-mkpasswd-pbkdf2
287.74
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grub2-mkrelpath
279.16
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-rwxr-xr-x
grub2-mkrescue
1.1
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grub2-mkstandalone
590.36
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grub2-render-label
919.53
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grub2-script-check
311.89
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-rwxr-xr-x
grub2-syslinux2cfg
844.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gsettings
28.6
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gsoelim
42.55
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gss-client
24.55
KB
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gtar
449
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gtbl
154.61
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-rwxr-xr-x
gtk-query-immodules-2.0-64
16.29
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gtk-update-icon-cache
33.02
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-rwxr-xr-x
gtroff
805.02
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-rwxr-xr-x
gunzip
2.29
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-rwxr-xr-x
gv2gml
24.66
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-rwxr-xr-x
gv2gxl
41.27
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gvcolor
46.87
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gvgen
24.77
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-rwxr-xr-x
gvmap
526.3
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-rwxr-xr-x
gvmap.sh
2.14
KB
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gvpack
28.87
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-rwxr-xr-x
gvpr
7.8
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gxl2dot
41.27
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-rwxr-xr-x
gxl2gv
41.27
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-rwxr-xr-x
gzexe
6.23
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-rwxr-xr-x
gzip
94.67
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h2ph
28.54
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h2xs
59.44
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hash
28
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head
45.49
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hexdump
57.5
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host
142.29
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-rwxr-xr-x
hostid
33.32
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-rwxr-xr-x
hostname
21.16
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-rwxr-xr-x
hostnamectl
20.82
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htdbm
24.66
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htdigest
16.53
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htop
304.73
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htpasswd
24.66
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httxt2dbm
16.47
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-rwxr-xr-x
hunspell
144.7
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-rwxr-xr-x
i386
20.75
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-rwxr-xr-x
ibd2sdi
313.23
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-rwxr-xr-x
ibdev2netdev
5.59
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-rwxr-xr-x
iceauth
41.87
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-rwxr-xr-x
iconv
61.43
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id
45.43
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-rwxr-xr-x
idiag-socket-details
12.09
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idn
39.41
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-rwxr-xr-x
ifnames
4.03
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-rwxr-xr-x
iio_event_monitor
22.97
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iio_generic_buffer
26.98
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-rwxr-xr-x
info
249.89
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infocmp
60.98
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-rwxr-xr-x
infotocap
85.23
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-rwxr-xr-x
innochecksum
219.7
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-rwxr-xr-x
install
156.14
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-rwxr-xr-x
instmodsh
4.1
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
intel-speed-select
93.02
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-rwxr-xr-x
ionice
28.98
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-rwxr-xr-x
ipcalc
46.08
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-rwxr-xr-x
ipcmk
29.13
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-rwxr-xr-x
ipcount
3.55
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-rwxr-xr-x
ipcrm
28.98
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ipcs
53.4
KB
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iptab
897
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irb
186
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isosize
24.87
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-rwxr-xr-x
ispell
988
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-rwxr-xr-x
isql
37.29
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iusql
29.68
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-rwxr-xr-x
jk_uchroot
28.85
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jobs
28
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join
53.68
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-rwxr-xr-x
journalctl
76.98
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-rwxr-xr-x
json_pp
4.19
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
json_xs
6.84
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jws
373
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kbd_mode
12.67
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-rwxr-xr-x
kbdinfo
16.69
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-rwxr-xr-x
kbdrate
16.64
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-rwxr-xr-x
kbxutil
177.32
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-rwxr-xr-x
kdumpctl
33.18
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
kernel-install
4.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
kill
37.27
KB
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killall
29.77
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-rwxr-xr-x
kmod
159.46
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-rwxr-xr-x
krb5-config
6.98
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
kvm_stat
60.85
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-rwxr-xr-x
l4p-tmpl
1.8
KB
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last
49.27
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lastb
49.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lastcomm
37.8
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lastlog
20.61
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-rwxr-xr-x
lchfn
20.33
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-rwxr-xr-x
lchsh
16.34
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-rwxr-xr-x
ld
1.71
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-rwxr-xr-x
ld.bfd
1.71
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-rwxr-xr-x
ld.gold
2.39
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-rwxr-xr-x
ld.so
1.07
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ldd
5.31
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lefty
304.54
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less
187.54
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-rwxr-xr-x
lessecho
13.52
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-rwxr-xr-x
lesskey
23.11
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lesspipe.sh
3.07
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
letsencrypt
387
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lex
428.45
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-rwxr-xr-x
lexgrog
93.7
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-rwxr-xr-x
libnetcfg
15.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
libtool
359.11
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
libtoolize
126.17
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
link
33.32
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-rwxr-xr-x
linux-boot-prober
5.85
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-rwxr-xr-x
linux32
20.75
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-rwxr-xr-x
linux64
20.75
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-rwxr-xr-x
ln
70.48
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-rwxr-xr-x
lneato
1.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
loadkeys
210.65
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-rwxr-xr-x
loadunimap
29.13
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-rwxr-xr-x
locale
56.43
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-rwxr-xr-x
localectl
28.84
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
localedef
307.45
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-rwxr-xr-x
locate
47.41
KB
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lockfile
23.91
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logger
49.97
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-rwxr-xr-x
login
40.95
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-rwxr-xr-x
loginctl
57.28
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-rwxr-xr-x
logname
33.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
logresolve
16.39
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-rwxr-xr-x
look
16.45
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-rwxr-xr-x
ls
139.88
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-rwxr-xr-x
lsattr
11.93
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-rwxr-xr-x
lsblk
90.13
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lscpu
77.68
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lsgpio
15.05
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lsiio
22.98
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lsinitrd
8.68
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lsipc
73.77
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-rwxr-xr-x
lslocks
37.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lslogins
69.63
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lsmcli
954
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lsmd
24.87
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lsmem
45.32
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-rwxr-xr-x
lsns
49.27
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-rwxr-xr-x
lsof
175.4
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-rwxr-xr-x
lsscsi
86.01
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-rwxr-xr-x
lsusb
244.14
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-rwxr-xr-x
lsusb.py
14.89
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-rwxr-xr-x
lwp-download
10.05
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lwp-dump
2.65
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lwp-mirror
2.36
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lwp-request
15.84
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m4
185.56
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mac2unix
58.54
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mailq
28.48
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mailq.postfix
28.48
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mailstat
5.72
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make
235.32
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make-dummy-cert
610
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makedb
24.83
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man
112.52
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mandb
134.52
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manpath
33.42
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mapscrn
24.97
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mcookie
33.26
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-rwxr-xr-x
mcpp
9.02
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md5sum
45.52
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mdig
48.51
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mecab
7.84
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-rwxr-xr-x
memstrack
83.72
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mesg
16.36
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-rwxr-xr-x
miltertest
56.8
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mkdir
82.7
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mkfifo
66.48
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mkfontdir
65
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mkfontscale
41.59
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mkinitrd
6.43
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-rwxr-xr-x
mknod
70.47
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-rwxr-xr-x
mktemp
45.66
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-rwxr-xr-x
mm2gv
90.51
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mmdblookup
16.8
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modulecmd
384.46
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modulemd-validator
24.96
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more
44.94
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mount
49.16
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mountpoint
16.47
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msgattrib
25.58
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msgcat
25.55
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msgcmp
26.12
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msgcomm
25.55
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msgconv
21.55
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msgen
21.55
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msgexec
21.55
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msgfilter
34.53
KB
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msgfmt
90.3
KB
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msggrep
43.6
KB
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msginit
67.85
KB
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msgmerge
71.48
KB
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msgunfmt
35.8
KB
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msguniq
25.56
KB
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mv
143.96
KB
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my_print_defaults
195.91
KB
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myisam_ftdump
6.38
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myisamchk
6.59
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-rwxr-xr-x
myisamlog
6.4
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-rwxr-xr-x
myisampack
6.44
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-rwxr-xr-x
mysql
7.27
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
mysql_config_editor
181.27
KB
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mysql_migrate_keyring
7.18
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-rwxr-xr-x
mysql_secure_installation
7.09
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-rwxr-xr-x
mysql_ssl_rsa_setup
232.91
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-rwxr-xr-x
mysql_tzinfo_to_sql
123.82
KB
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mysql_upgrade
7.18
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
mysqladmin
7.11
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
mysqlbinlog
7.44
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-rwxr-xr-x
mysqlcheck
7.12
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-rwxr-xr-x
mysqld_pre_systemd
4.27
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mysqldump
7.19
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-rwxr-xr-x
mysqldumpslow
7.49
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mysqlimport
7.1
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
mysqlpump
7.52
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
mysqlshow
7.1
MB
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mysqlslap
7.12
MB
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named-rrchecker
19.87
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namei
33.09
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nano
254.73
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-rwxr-xr-x
ncurses6-config
5.87
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ncursesw6-config
5.88
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ndptool
24.41
KB
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neato
12.23
KB
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neqn
908
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net-server
3.34
KB
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netstat
158.68
KB
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newaliases
28.48
KB
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newaliases.postfix
28.48
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newgidmap
47.79
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newgrp
42.45
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newuidmap
47.75
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nf-ct-add
16.46
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nf-ct-events
12.38
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nf-ct-list
16.49
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nf-exp-add
16.87
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nf-exp-delete
16.66
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nf-exp-list
16.49
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nf-log
12.35
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nf-monitor
12.36
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-rwxr-xr-x
nf-queue
16.35
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ngettext
48.97
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nice
37.32
KB
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nisdomainname
21.16
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nl
45.54
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-rwxr-xr-x
nl-addr-add
12.34
KB
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nl-addr-delete
16.77
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nl-addr-list
16.88
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nl-class-add
16.73
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nl-class-delete
12.63
KB
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nl-class-list
12.59
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nl-classid-lookup
12.47
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nl-cls-add
16.77
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nl-cls-delete
16.77
KB
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nl-cls-list
12.73
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
nl-fib-lookup
12.5
KB
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nl-link-enslave
11.87
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
nl-link-ifindex2name
11.87
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
nl-link-list
12.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
nl-link-name2ifindex
11.86
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-rwxr-xr-x
nl-link-release
11.86
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
nl-link-set
12.77
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-rwxr-xr-x
nl-link-stats
12.59
KB
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nl-list-caches
12.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
nl-list-sockets
11.87
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-rwxr-xr-x
nl-monitor
12.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
nl-neigh-add
12.63
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
nl-neigh-delete
12.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
nl-neigh-list
12.19
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-rwxr-xr-x
nl-neightbl-list
12.01
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
nl-pktloc-lookup
12.56
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nl-qdisc-add
12.65
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nl-qdisc-delete
12.63
KB
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nl-qdisc-list
16.74
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nl-route-add
16.39
KB
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nl-route-delete
16.88
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nl-route-get
12.35
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nl-route-list
16.44
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nl-rule-list
12.05
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nl-tctree-list
12.66
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-rwxr-xr-x
nl-util-addr
11.85
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-rwxr-xr-x
nload
234.35
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nm
50.24
KB
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nm-online
20.83
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nmcli
1008.96
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nmtui
780.12
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nmtui-connect
780.12
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nmtui-edit
780.12
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nmtui-hostname
780.12
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nohup
37.41
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nop
12.47
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nproc
37.4
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nroff
3.23
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nsenter
33.29
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nslookup
146.24
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nsupdate
73.03
KB
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numfmt
65.63
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
objcopy
240.05
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
objdump
415.61
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od
73.8
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
odbc_config
13.05
KB
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odbcinst
37.68
KB
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open
21.09
KB
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openssl
745.94
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openvt
21.09
KB
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os-prober
5.78
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osage
12.23
KB
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p11-kit
37.16
KB
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package-stash-conflicts
842
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10.88
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11.88
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57.44
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13.07
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32.77
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37.37
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12.23
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37.32
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4.53
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5.3
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65.89
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2.09
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1.9
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333
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360
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248
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16.51
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21.4
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12.52
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perl5.26.3
12.52
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perlbug
44.39
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perldoc
118
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perlivp
10.56
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44.39
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129.13
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1.43
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2.57
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28.7
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14.46
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phar.phar
14.46
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6.1
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php-bkp9july
4.84
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4.74
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5.11
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6.09
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4.3
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4.27
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393
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14.5
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4.31
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4.21
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393
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14.5
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4.46
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4.36
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393
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php71-phar
14.48
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4.84
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4.74
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393
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14.48
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4.62
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4.51
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393
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14.48
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6.08
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6.08
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php74-pear
393
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php74-phar
14.55
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6.08
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6.08
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php80-phar
24.5
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6.09
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php81-cgi
6.09
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php81-phar
14.9
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6.09
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php82-cgi
6.09
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php82-phar
14.9
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php83-cgi
6.1
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php83-phar
14.9
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4.65
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293.84
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8.08
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16.55
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125.38
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2.35
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77.89
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66.08
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41.45
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209
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209
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209
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209
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16.38
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24.4
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81.53
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28.4
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40.04
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40.04
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28.7
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25.72
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33.78
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20.9
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20.23
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4.43
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16.73
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11.84
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pmap
32.65
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pmdate
11.83
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7.63
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33.53
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41.9
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21.21
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2.38
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182.95
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2.81
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60.01
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44.39
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42.02
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pmiostat
20.78
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pmjson
12.51
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58.81
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37.18
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54.48
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44.39
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70.02
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143.2
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21.01
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16.91
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16.98
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29.02
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33.59
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21.41
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11.83
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65.89
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pmrepconf
54.48
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pmsearch
21.36
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37.97
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pmsocks
1010
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pmstat
25.55
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pmstore
16.97
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pmtrace
15.84
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pmval
41.9
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4.04
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pod2man
14.68
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pod2text
10.55
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pod2usage
3.86
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3.57
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2.47
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238.73
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10.87
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82.13
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130.55
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5.52
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57.65
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5.52
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5.52
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11.98
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33.3
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53.55
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37.53
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116.16
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8.45
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13.24
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20.51
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16.7
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134.63
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20.77
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20.77
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20.77
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20.77
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12.48
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33.53
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33.53
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3.38
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2.48
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4.2
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4.48
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77.98
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37.41
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12.55
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12.26
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12.26
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89
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89
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89
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11.59
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11.59
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11.59
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446
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446
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91.49
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74.69
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61.95
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16.48
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934
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28
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624.54
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45.88
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49.93
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17.99
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89
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16.48
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725
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16.45
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38.24
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24.72
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20.89
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195.74
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12.45
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184
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70.38
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262
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rmail.postfix
262
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45.46
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rnano
254.73
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17.34
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20.84
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rpm2archive
19.84
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11.84
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16.95
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rpmkeys
16.87
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20.84
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20.84
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506.1
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5.96
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11.84
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1.94
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85
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37.36
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1.13
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1.13
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2.93
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4.9
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14.52
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44.83
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72.6
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17.62
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20.59
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36.95
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258
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1.82
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102.82
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482.46
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36.82
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28.98
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38.24
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8.38
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3.52
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1.3
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1.09
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3.77
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1.25
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1.44
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936
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105.33
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26.97
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25.45
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21.17
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115.48
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273.66
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198.48
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12.27
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12.27
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16.67
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12.28
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53.45
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17.38
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20.75
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41.48
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23.19
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45.3
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12.69
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16.72
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12.76
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45.15
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16.37
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45.12
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1.5
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1.5
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16.77
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12.23
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sftp
159.73
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sg
42.45
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sg_bg_ctl
16.07
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20.9
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sg_copy_results
20.81
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sg_dd
44.58
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20.33
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sg_emc_trespass
12.26
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33.37
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33.31
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sg_get_lba_status
20.46
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16.17
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117.91
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150.02
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24.85
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16.41
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24.87
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43.88
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28.69
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34.13
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12.07
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24.38
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20.84
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15.88
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sg_read
24.41
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sg_read_attr
34.79
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sg_read_block_limits
12.12
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sg_read_buffer
20.96
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16.27
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20.86
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16.22
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16.23
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sg_rep_zones
20.66
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16.3
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16.73
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sg_reset_wp
16.17
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sg_rmsn
12.06
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sg_rtpg
16.16
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sg_safte
20.27
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sg_sanitize
24.58
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sg_sat_identify
16.71
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sg_sat_phy_event
20.59
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sg_sat_read_gplog
16.3
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sg_sat_set_features
16.27
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sg_scan
16.5
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sg_seek
16.85
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sg_senddiag
25.27
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sg_ses
118.23
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sg_ses_microcode
29.48
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sg_start
20.93
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sg_stpg
20.3
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sg_stream_ctl
20.27
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sg_sync
16.22
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sg_test_rwbuf
20.73
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sg_timestamp
20.74
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sg_turs
16.74
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sg_unmap
24.32
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sg_verify
20.46
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sg_vpd
108.75
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sg_wr_mode
20.3
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sg_write_buffer
21.24
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sg_write_long
16.33
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sg_write_same
24.48
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sg_write_verify
20.78
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sg_write_x
53.75
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13.07
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50.15
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22.45
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325.6
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Code Editor : kvm_stat
#!/usr/libexec/platform-python # # top-like utility for displaying kvm statistics # # Copyright 2006-2008 Qumranet Technologies # Copyright 2008-2011 Red Hat, Inc. # # Authors: # Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> # # This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See # the COPYING file in the top-level directory. """The kvm_stat module outputs statistics about running KVM VMs Three different ways of output formatting are available: - as a top-like text ui - in a key -> value format - in an all keys, all values format The data is sampled from the KVM's debugfs entries and its perf events. """ from __future__ import print_function import curses import sys import locale import os import time import argparse import ctypes import fcntl import resource import struct import re import subprocess import signal from collections import defaultdict, namedtuple from functools import reduce from datetime import datetime VMX_EXIT_REASONS = { 'EXCEPTION_NMI': 0, 'EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT': 1, 'TRIPLE_FAULT': 2, 'PENDING_INTERRUPT': 7, 'NMI_WINDOW': 8, 'TASK_SWITCH': 9, 'CPUID': 10, 'HLT': 12, 'INVLPG': 14, 'RDPMC': 15, 'RDTSC': 16, 'VMCALL': 18, 'VMCLEAR': 19, 'VMLAUNCH': 20, 'VMPTRLD': 21, 'VMPTRST': 22, 'VMREAD': 23, 'VMRESUME': 24, 'VMWRITE': 25, 'VMOFF': 26, 'VMON': 27, 'CR_ACCESS': 28, 'DR_ACCESS': 29, 'IO_INSTRUCTION': 30, 'MSR_READ': 31, 'MSR_WRITE': 32, 'INVALID_STATE': 33, 'MWAIT_INSTRUCTION': 36, 'MONITOR_INSTRUCTION': 39, 'PAUSE_INSTRUCTION': 40, 'MCE_DURING_VMENTRY': 41, 'TPR_BELOW_THRESHOLD': 43, 'APIC_ACCESS': 44, 'EPT_VIOLATION': 48, 'EPT_MISCONFIG': 49, 'WBINVD': 54, 'XSETBV': 55, 'APIC_WRITE': 56, 'INVPCID': 58, } SVM_EXIT_REASONS = { 'READ_CR0': 0x000, 'READ_CR3': 0x003, 'READ_CR4': 0x004, 'READ_CR8': 0x008, 'WRITE_CR0': 0x010, 'WRITE_CR3': 0x013, 'WRITE_CR4': 0x014, 'WRITE_CR8': 0x018, 'READ_DR0': 0x020, 'READ_DR1': 0x021, 'READ_DR2': 0x022, 'READ_DR3': 0x023, 'READ_DR4': 0x024, 'READ_DR5': 0x025, 'READ_DR6': 0x026, 'READ_DR7': 0x027, 'WRITE_DR0': 0x030, 'WRITE_DR1': 0x031, 'WRITE_DR2': 0x032, 'WRITE_DR3': 0x033, 'WRITE_DR4': 0x034, 'WRITE_DR5': 0x035, 'WRITE_DR6': 0x036, 'WRITE_DR7': 0x037, 'EXCP_BASE': 0x040, 'INTR': 0x060, 'NMI': 0x061, 'SMI': 0x062, 'INIT': 0x063, 'VINTR': 0x064, 'CR0_SEL_WRITE': 0x065, 'IDTR_READ': 0x066, 'GDTR_READ': 0x067, 'LDTR_READ': 0x068, 'TR_READ': 0x069, 'IDTR_WRITE': 0x06a, 'GDTR_WRITE': 0x06b, 'LDTR_WRITE': 0x06c, 'TR_WRITE': 0x06d, 'RDTSC': 0x06e, 'RDPMC': 0x06f, 'PUSHF': 0x070, 'POPF': 0x071, 'CPUID': 0x072, 'RSM': 0x073, 'IRET': 0x074, 'SWINT': 0x075, 'INVD': 0x076, 'PAUSE': 0x077, 'HLT': 0x078, 'INVLPG': 0x079, 'INVLPGA': 0x07a, 'IOIO': 0x07b, 'MSR': 0x07c, 'TASK_SWITCH': 0x07d, 'FERR_FREEZE': 0x07e, 'SHUTDOWN': 0x07f, 'VMRUN': 0x080, 'VMMCALL': 0x081, 'VMLOAD': 0x082, 'VMSAVE': 0x083, 'STGI': 0x084, 'CLGI': 0x085, 'SKINIT': 0x086, 'RDTSCP': 0x087, 'ICEBP': 0x088, 'WBINVD': 0x089, 'MONITOR': 0x08a, 'MWAIT': 0x08b, 'MWAIT_COND': 0x08c, 'XSETBV': 0x08d, 'NPF': 0x400, } # EC definition of HSR (from arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_arm.h) AARCH64_EXIT_REASONS = { 'UNKNOWN': 0x00, 'WFI': 0x01, 'CP15_32': 0x03, 'CP15_64': 0x04, 'CP14_MR': 0x05, 'CP14_LS': 0x06, 'FP_ASIMD': 0x07, 'CP10_ID': 0x08, 'CP14_64': 0x0C, 'ILL_ISS': 0x0E, 'SVC32': 0x11, 'HVC32': 0x12, 'SMC32': 0x13, 'SVC64': 0x15, 'HVC64': 0x16, 'SMC64': 0x17, 'SYS64': 0x18, 'IABT': 0x20, 'IABT_HYP': 0x21, 'PC_ALIGN': 0x22, 'DABT': 0x24, 'DABT_HYP': 0x25, 'SP_ALIGN': 0x26, 'FP_EXC32': 0x28, 'FP_EXC64': 0x2C, 'SERROR': 0x2F, 'BREAKPT': 0x30, 'BREAKPT_HYP': 0x31, 'SOFTSTP': 0x32, 'SOFTSTP_HYP': 0x33, 'WATCHPT': 0x34, 'WATCHPT_HYP': 0x35, 'BKPT32': 0x38, 'VECTOR32': 0x3A, 'BRK64': 0x3C, } # From include/uapi/linux/kvm.h, KVM_EXIT_xxx USERSPACE_EXIT_REASONS = { 'UNKNOWN': 0, 'EXCEPTION': 1, 'IO': 2, 'HYPERCALL': 3, 'DEBUG': 4, 'HLT': 5, 'MMIO': 6, 'IRQ_WINDOW_OPEN': 7, 'SHUTDOWN': 8, 'FAIL_ENTRY': 9, 'INTR': 10, 'SET_TPR': 11, 'TPR_ACCESS': 12, 'S390_SIEIC': 13, 'S390_RESET': 14, 'DCR': 15, 'NMI': 16, 'INTERNAL_ERROR': 17, 'OSI': 18, 'PAPR_HCALL': 19, 'S390_UCONTROL': 20, 'WATCHDOG': 21, 'S390_TSCH': 22, 'EPR': 23, 'SYSTEM_EVENT': 24, } IOCTL_NUMBERS = { 'SET_FILTER': 0x40082406, 'ENABLE': 0x00002400, 'DISABLE': 0x00002401, 'RESET': 0x00002403, } signal_received = False ENCODING = locale.getpreferredencoding(False) TRACE_FILTER = re.compile(r'^[^\(]*$') class Arch(object): """Encapsulates global architecture specific data. Contains the performance event open syscall and ioctl numbers, as well as the VM exit reasons for the architecture it runs on. """ @staticmethod def get_arch(): machine = os.uname()[4] if machine.startswith('ppc'): return ArchPPC() elif machine.startswith('aarch64'): return ArchA64() elif machine.startswith('s390'): return ArchS390() else: # X86_64 for line in open('/proc/cpuinfo'): if not line.startswith('flags'): continue flags = line.split() if 'vmx' in flags: return ArchX86(VMX_EXIT_REASONS) if 'svm' in flags: return ArchX86(SVM_EXIT_REASONS) return def tracepoint_is_child(self, field): if (TRACE_FILTER.match(field)): return None return field.split('(', 1)[0] class ArchX86(Arch): def __init__(self, exit_reasons): self.sc_perf_evt_open = 298 self.ioctl_numbers = IOCTL_NUMBERS self.exit_reason_field = 'exit_reason' self.exit_reasons = exit_reasons def debugfs_is_child(self, field): """ Returns name of parent if 'field' is a child, None otherwise """ return None class ArchPPC(Arch): def __init__(self): self.sc_perf_evt_open = 319 self.ioctl_numbers = IOCTL_NUMBERS self.ioctl_numbers['ENABLE'] = 0x20002400 self.ioctl_numbers['DISABLE'] = 0x20002401 self.ioctl_numbers['RESET'] = 0x20002403 # PPC comes in 32 and 64 bit and some generated ioctl # numbers depend on the wordsize. char_ptr_size = ctypes.sizeof(ctypes.c_char_p) self.ioctl_numbers['SET_FILTER'] = 0x80002406 | char_ptr_size << 16 self.exit_reason_field = 'exit_nr' self.exit_reasons = {} def debugfs_is_child(self, field): """ Returns name of parent if 'field' is a child, None otherwise """ return None class ArchA64(Arch): def __init__(self): self.sc_perf_evt_open = 241 self.ioctl_numbers = IOCTL_NUMBERS self.exit_reason_field = 'esr_ec' self.exit_reasons = AARCH64_EXIT_REASONS def debugfs_is_child(self, field): """ Returns name of parent if 'field' is a child, None otherwise """ return None class ArchS390(Arch): def __init__(self): self.sc_perf_evt_open = 331 self.ioctl_numbers = IOCTL_NUMBERS self.exit_reason_field = None self.exit_reasons = None def debugfs_is_child(self, field): """ Returns name of parent if 'field' is a child, None otherwise """ if field.startswith('instruction_'): return 'exit_instruction' ARCH = Arch.get_arch() class perf_event_attr(ctypes.Structure): """Struct that holds the necessary data to set up a trace event. For an extensive explanation see perf_event_open(2) and include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h, struct perf_event_attr All fields that are not initialized in the constructor are 0. """ _fields_ = [('type', ctypes.c_uint32), ('size', ctypes.c_uint32), ('config', ctypes.c_uint64), ('sample_freq', ctypes.c_uint64), ('sample_type', ctypes.c_uint64), ('read_format', ctypes.c_uint64), ('flags', ctypes.c_uint64), ('wakeup_events', ctypes.c_uint32), ('bp_type', ctypes.c_uint32), ('bp_addr', ctypes.c_uint64), ('bp_len', ctypes.c_uint64), ] def __init__(self): super(self.__class__, self).__init__() self.type = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT self.size = ctypes.sizeof(self) self.read_format = PERF_FORMAT_GROUP PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT = 2 PERF_FORMAT_GROUP = 1 << 3 class Group(object): """Represents a perf event group.""" def __init__(self): self.events = [] def add_event(self, event): self.events.append(event) def read(self): """Returns a dict with 'event name: value' for all events in the group. Values are read by reading from the file descriptor of the event that is the group leader. See perf_event_open(2) for details. Read format for the used event configuration is: struct read_format { u64 nr; /* The number of events */ struct { u64 value; /* The value of the event */ } values[nr]; }; """ length = 8 * (1 + len(self.events)) read_format = 'xxxxxxxx' + 'Q' * len(self.events) return dict(zip([event.name for event in self.events], struct.unpack(read_format, os.read(self.events[0].fd, length)))) class Event(object): """Represents a performance event and manages its life cycle.""" def __init__(self, name, group, trace_cpu, trace_pid, trace_point, trace_filter, trace_set='kvm'): self.libc = ctypes.CDLL('libc.so.6', use_errno=True) self.syscall = self.libc.syscall self.name = name self.fd = None self._setup_event(group, trace_cpu, trace_pid, trace_point, trace_filter, trace_set) def __del__(self): """Closes the event's file descriptor. As no python file object was created for the file descriptor, python will not reference count the descriptor and will not close it itself automatically, so we do it. """ if self.fd: os.close(self.fd) def _perf_event_open(self, attr, pid, cpu, group_fd, flags): """Wrapper for the sys_perf_evt_open() syscall. Used to set up performance events, returns a file descriptor or -1 on error. Attributes are: - syscall number - struct perf_event_attr * - pid or -1 to monitor all pids - cpu number or -1 to monitor all cpus - The file descriptor of the group leader or -1 to create a group. - flags """ return self.syscall(ARCH.sc_perf_evt_open, ctypes.pointer(attr), ctypes.c_int(pid), ctypes.c_int(cpu), ctypes.c_int(group_fd), ctypes.c_long(flags)) def _setup_event_attribute(self, trace_set, trace_point): """Returns an initialized ctype perf_event_attr struct.""" id_path = os.path.join(PATH_DEBUGFS_TRACING, 'events', trace_set, trace_point, 'id') event_attr = perf_event_attr() event_attr.config = int(open(id_path).read()) return event_attr def _setup_event(self, group, trace_cpu, trace_pid, trace_point, trace_filter, trace_set): """Sets up the perf event in Linux. Issues the syscall to register the event in the kernel and then sets the optional filter. """ event_attr = self._setup_event_attribute(trace_set, trace_point) # First event will be group leader. group_leader = -1 # All others have to pass the leader's descriptor instead. if group.events: group_leader = group.events[0].fd fd = self._perf_event_open(event_attr, trace_pid, trace_cpu, group_leader, 0) if fd == -1: err = ctypes.get_errno() raise OSError(err, os.strerror(err), 'while calling sys_perf_event_open().') if trace_filter: fcntl.ioctl(fd, ARCH.ioctl_numbers['SET_FILTER'], trace_filter) self.fd = fd def enable(self): """Enables the trace event in the kernel. Enabling the group leader makes reading counters from it and the events under it possible. """ fcntl.ioctl(self.fd, ARCH.ioctl_numbers['ENABLE'], 0) def disable(self): """Disables the trace event in the kernel. Disabling the group leader makes reading all counters under it impossible. """ fcntl.ioctl(self.fd, ARCH.ioctl_numbers['DISABLE'], 0) def reset(self): """Resets the count of the trace event in the kernel.""" fcntl.ioctl(self.fd, ARCH.ioctl_numbers['RESET'], 0) class Provider(object): """Encapsulates functionalities used by all providers.""" def __init__(self, pid): self.child_events = False self.pid = pid @staticmethod def is_field_wanted(fields_filter, field): """Indicate whether field is valid according to fields_filter.""" if not fields_filter: return True return re.match(fields_filter, field) is not None @staticmethod def walkdir(path): """Returns os.walk() data for specified directory. As it is only a wrapper it returns the same 3-tuple of (dirpath, dirnames, filenames). """ return next(os.walk(path)) class TracepointProvider(Provider): """Data provider for the stats class. Manages the events/groups from which it acquires its data. """ def __init__(self, pid, fields_filter): self.group_leaders = [] self.filters = self._get_filters() self.update_fields(fields_filter) super(TracepointProvider, self).__init__(pid) @staticmethod def _get_filters(): """Returns a dict of trace events, their filter ids and the values that can be filtered. Trace events can be filtered for special values by setting a filter string via an ioctl. The string normally has the format identifier==value. For each filter a new event will be created, to be able to distinguish the events. """ filters = {} filters['kvm_userspace_exit'] = ('reason', USERSPACE_EXIT_REASONS) if ARCH.exit_reason_field and ARCH.exit_reasons: filters['kvm_exit'] = (ARCH.exit_reason_field, ARCH.exit_reasons) return filters def _get_available_fields(self): """Returns a list of available events of format 'event name(filter name)'. All available events have directories under /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/ which export information about the specific event. Therefore, listing the dirs gives us a list of all available events. Some events like the vm exit reasons can be filtered for specific values. To take account for that, the routine below creates special fields with the following format: event name(filter name) """ path = os.path.join(PATH_DEBUGFS_TRACING, 'events', 'kvm') fields = self.walkdir(path)[1] extra = [] for field in fields: if field in self.filters: filter_name_, filter_dicts = self.filters[field] for name in filter_dicts: extra.append(field + '(' + name + ')') fields += extra return fields def update_fields(self, fields_filter): """Refresh fields, applying fields_filter""" self.fields = [field for field in self._get_available_fields() if self.is_field_wanted(fields_filter, field)] # add parents for child fields - otherwise we won't see any output! for field in self._fields: parent = ARCH.tracepoint_is_child(field) if (parent and parent not in self._fields): self.fields.append(parent) @staticmethod def _get_online_cpus(): """Returns a list of cpu id integers.""" def parse_int_list(list_string): """Returns an int list from a string of comma separated integers and integer ranges.""" integers = [] members = list_string.split(',') for member in members: if '-' not in member: integers.append(int(member)) else: int_range = member.split('-') integers.extend(range(int(int_range[0]), int(int_range[1]) + 1)) return integers with open('/sys/devices/system/cpu/online') as cpu_list: cpu_string = cpu_list.readline() return parse_int_list(cpu_string) def _setup_traces(self): """Creates all event and group objects needed to be able to retrieve data.""" fields = self._get_available_fields() if self._pid > 0: # Fetch list of all threads of the monitored pid, as qemu # starts a thread for each vcpu. path = os.path.join('/proc', str(self._pid), 'task') groupids = self.walkdir(path)[1] else: groupids = self._get_online_cpus() # The constant is needed as a buffer for python libs, std # streams and other files that the script opens. newlim = len(groupids) * len(fields) + 50 try: softlim_, hardlim = resource.getrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_NOFILE) if hardlim < newlim: # Now we need CAP_SYS_RESOURCE, to increase the hard limit. resource.setrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_NOFILE, (newlim, newlim)) else: # Raising the soft limit is sufficient. resource.setrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_NOFILE, (newlim, hardlim)) except ValueError: sys.exit("NOFILE rlimit could not be raised to {0}".format(newlim)) for groupid in groupids: group = Group() for name in fields: tracepoint = name tracefilter = None match = re.match(r'(.*)\((.*)\)', name) if match: tracepoint, sub = match.groups() tracefilter = ('%s==%d\0' % (self.filters[tracepoint][0], self.filters[tracepoint][1][sub])) # From perf_event_open(2): # pid > 0 and cpu == -1 # This measures the specified process/thread on any CPU. # # pid == -1 and cpu >= 0 # This measures all processes/threads on the specified CPU. trace_cpu = groupid if self._pid == 0 else -1 trace_pid = int(groupid) if self._pid != 0 else -1 group.add_event(Event(name=name, group=group, trace_cpu=trace_cpu, trace_pid=trace_pid, trace_point=tracepoint, trace_filter=tracefilter)) self.group_leaders.append(group) @property def fields(self): return self._fields @fields.setter def fields(self, fields): """Enables/disables the (un)wanted events""" self._fields = fields for group in self.group_leaders: for index, event in enumerate(group.events): if event.name in fields: event.reset() event.enable() else: # Do not disable the group leader. # It would disable all of its events. if index != 0: event.disable() @property def pid(self): return self._pid @pid.setter def pid(self, pid): """Changes the monitored pid by setting new traces.""" self._pid = pid # The garbage collector will get rid of all Event/Group # objects and open files after removing the references. self.group_leaders = [] self._setup_traces() self.fields = self._fields def read(self, by_guest=0): """Returns 'event name: current value' for all enabled events.""" ret = defaultdict(int) for group in self.group_leaders: for name, val in group.read().items(): if name not in self._fields: continue parent = ARCH.tracepoint_is_child(name) if parent: name += ' ' + parent ret[name] += val return ret def reset(self): """Reset all field counters""" for group in self.group_leaders: for event in group.events: event.reset() class DebugfsProvider(Provider): """Provides data from the files that KVM creates in the kvm debugfs folder.""" def __init__(self, pid, fields_filter, include_past): self.update_fields(fields_filter) self._baseline = {} self.do_read = True self.paths = [] super(DebugfsProvider, self).__init__(pid) if include_past: self._restore() def _get_available_fields(self): """"Returns a list of available fields. The fields are all available KVM debugfs files """ exempt_list = ['halt_poll_fail_ns', 'halt_poll_success_ns', 'halt_wait_ns'] fields = [field for field in self.walkdir(PATH_DEBUGFS_KVM)[2] if field not in exempt_list] return fields def update_fields(self, fields_filter): """Refresh fields, applying fields_filter""" self._fields = [field for field in self._get_available_fields() if self.is_field_wanted(fields_filter, field)] # add parents for child fields - otherwise we won't see any output! for field in self._fields: parent = ARCH.debugfs_is_child(field) if (parent and parent not in self._fields): self.fields.append(parent) @property def fields(self): return self._fields @fields.setter def fields(self, fields): self._fields = fields self.reset() @property def pid(self): return self._pid @pid.setter def pid(self, pid): self._pid = pid if pid != 0: vms = self.walkdir(PATH_DEBUGFS_KVM)[1] if len(vms) == 0: self.do_read = False self.paths = list(filter(lambda x: "{}-".format(pid) in x, vms)) else: self.paths = [] self.do_read = True def _verify_paths(self): """Remove invalid paths""" for path in self.paths: if not os.path.exists(os.path.join(PATH_DEBUGFS_KVM, path)): self.paths.remove(path) continue def read(self, reset=0, by_guest=0): """Returns a dict with format:'file name / field -> current value'. Parameter 'reset': 0 plain read 1 reset field counts to 0 2 restore the original field counts """ results = {} # If no debugfs filtering support is available, then don't read. if not self.do_read: return results self._verify_paths() paths = self.paths if self._pid == 0: paths = [] for entry in os.walk(PATH_DEBUGFS_KVM): for dir in entry[1]: paths.append(dir) for path in paths: for field in self._fields: value = self._read_field(field, path) key = path + field if reset == 1: self._baseline[key] = value if reset == 2: self._baseline[key] = 0 if self._baseline.get(key, -1) == -1: self._baseline[key] = value parent = ARCH.debugfs_is_child(field) if parent: field = field + ' ' + parent else: if by_guest: field = key.split('-')[0] # set 'field' to 'pid' increment = value - self._baseline.get(key, 0) if field in results: results[field] += increment else: results[field] = increment return results def _read_field(self, field, path): """Returns the value of a single field from a specific VM.""" try: return int(open(os.path.join(PATH_DEBUGFS_KVM, path, field)) .read()) except IOError: return 0 def reset(self): """Reset field counters""" self._baseline = {} self.read(1) def _restore(self): """Reset field counters""" self._baseline = {} self.read(2) EventStat = namedtuple('EventStat', ['value', 'delta']) class Stats(object): """Manages the data providers and the data they provide. It is used to set filters on the provider's data and collect all provider data. """ def __init__(self, options): self.providers = self._get_providers(options) self._pid_filter = options.pid self._fields_filter = options.fields self.values = {} self._child_events = False def _get_providers(self, options): """Returns a list of data providers depending on the passed options.""" providers = [] if options.debugfs: providers.append(DebugfsProvider(options.pid, options.fields, options.debugfs_include_past)) if options.tracepoints or not providers: providers.append(TracepointProvider(options.pid, options.fields)) return providers def _update_provider_filters(self): """Propagates fields filters to providers.""" # As we reset the counters when updating the fields we can # also clear the cache of old values. self.values = {} for provider in self.providers: provider.update_fields(self._fields_filter) def reset(self): self.values = {} for provider in self.providers: provider.reset() @property def fields_filter(self): return self._fields_filter @fields_filter.setter def fields_filter(self, fields_filter): if fields_filter != self._fields_filter: self._fields_filter = fields_filter self._update_provider_filters() @property def pid_filter(self): return self._pid_filter @pid_filter.setter def pid_filter(self, pid): if pid != self._pid_filter: self._pid_filter = pid self.values = {} for provider in self.providers: provider.pid = self._pid_filter @property def child_events(self): return self._child_events @child_events.setter def child_events(self, val): self._child_events = val for provider in self.providers: provider.child_events = val def get(self, by_guest=0): """Returns a dict with field -> (value, delta to last value) of all provider data. Key formats: * plain: 'key' is event name * child-parent: 'key' is in format '<child> <parent>' * pid: 'key' is the pid of the guest, and the record contains the aggregated event data These formats are generated by the providers, and handled in class TUI. """ for provider in self.providers: new = provider.read(by_guest=by_guest) for key in new: oldval = self.values.get(key, EventStat(0, 0)).value newval = new.get(key, 0) newdelta = newval - oldval self.values[key] = EventStat(newval, newdelta) return self.values def toggle_display_guests(self, to_pid): """Toggle between collection of stats by individual event and by guest pid Events reported by DebugfsProvider change when switching to/from reading by guest values. Hence we have to remove the excess event names from self.values. """ if any(isinstance(ins, TracepointProvider) for ins in self.providers): return 1 if to_pid: for provider in self.providers: if isinstance(provider, DebugfsProvider): for key in provider.fields: if key in self.values.keys(): del self.values[key] else: oldvals = self.values.copy() for key in oldvals: if key.isdigit(): del self.values[key] # Update oldval (see get()) self.get(to_pid) return 0 DELAY_DEFAULT = 3.0 MAX_GUEST_NAME_LEN = 48 MAX_REGEX_LEN = 44 SORT_DEFAULT = 0 MIN_DELAY = 0.1 MAX_DELAY = 25.5 class Tui(object): """Instruments curses to draw a nice text ui.""" def __init__(self, stats, opts): self.stats = stats self.screen = None self._delay_initial = 0.25 self._delay_regular = opts.set_delay self._sorting = SORT_DEFAULT self._display_guests = 0 def __enter__(self): """Initialises curses for later use. Based on curses.wrapper implementation from the Python standard library.""" self.screen = curses.initscr() curses.noecho() curses.cbreak() # The try/catch works around a minor bit of # over-conscientiousness in the curses module, the error # return from C start_color() is ignorable. try: curses.start_color() except curses.error: pass # Hide cursor in extra statement as some monochrome terminals # might support hiding but not colors. try: curses.curs_set(0) except curses.error: pass curses.use_default_colors() return self def __exit__(self, *exception): """Resets the terminal to its normal state. Based on curses.wrapper implementation from the Python standard library.""" if self.screen: self.screen.keypad(0) curses.echo() curses.nocbreak() curses.endwin() @staticmethod def get_all_gnames(): """Returns a list of (pid, gname) tuples of all running guests""" res = [] try: child = subprocess.Popen(['ps', '-A', '--format', 'pid,args'], stdout=subprocess.PIPE) except: raise Exception for line in child.stdout: line = line.decode(ENCODING).lstrip().split(' ', 1) # perform a sanity check before calling the more expensive # function to possibly extract the guest name if ' -name ' in line[1]: res.append((line[0], Tui.get_gname_from_pid(line[0]))) child.stdout.close() return res def _print_all_gnames(self, row): """Print a list of all running guests along with their pids.""" self.screen.addstr(row, 2, '%8s %-60s' % ('Pid', 'Guest Name (fuzzy list, might be ' 'inaccurate!)'), curses.A_UNDERLINE) row += 1 try: for line in self.get_all_gnames(): self.screen.addstr(row, 2, '%8s %-60s' % (line[0], line[1])) row += 1 if row >= self.screen.getmaxyx()[0]: break except Exception: self.screen.addstr(row + 1, 2, 'Not available') @staticmethod def get_pid_from_gname(gname): """Fuzzy function to convert guest name to QEMU process pid. Returns a list of potential pids, can be empty if no match found. Throws an exception on processing errors. """ pids = [] for line in Tui.get_all_gnames(): if gname == line[1]: pids.append(int(line[0])) return pids @staticmethod def get_gname_from_pid(pid): """Returns the guest name for a QEMU process pid. Extracts the guest name from the QEMU comma line by processing the '-name' option. Will also handle names specified out of sequence. """ name = '' try: line = open('/proc/{}/cmdline' .format(pid), 'r').read().split('\0') parms = line[line.index('-name') + 1].split(',') while '' in parms: # commas are escaped (i.e. ',,'), hence e.g. 'foo,bar' results # in # ['foo', '', 'bar'], which we revert here idx = parms.index('') parms[idx - 1] += ',' + parms[idx + 1] del parms[idx:idx+2] # the '-name' switch allows for two ways to specify the guest name, # where the plain name overrides the name specified via 'guest=' for arg in parms: if '=' not in arg: name = arg break if arg[:6] == 'guest=': name = arg[6:] except (ValueError, IOError, IndexError): pass return name def _update_pid(self, pid): """Propagates pid selection to stats object.""" self.screen.addstr(4, 1, 'Updating pid filter...') self.screen.refresh() self.stats.pid_filter = pid def _refresh_header(self, pid=None): """Refreshes the header.""" if pid is None: pid = self.stats.pid_filter self.screen.erase() gname = self.get_gname_from_pid(pid) self._gname = gname if gname: gname = ('({})'.format(gname[:MAX_GUEST_NAME_LEN] + '...' if len(gname) > MAX_GUEST_NAME_LEN else gname)) if pid > 0: self._headline = 'kvm statistics - pid {0} {1}'.format(pid, gname) else: self._headline = 'kvm statistics - summary' self.screen.addstr(0, 0, self._headline, curses.A_BOLD) if self.stats.fields_filter: regex = self.stats.fields_filter if len(regex) > MAX_REGEX_LEN: regex = regex[:MAX_REGEX_LEN] + '...' self.screen.addstr(1, 17, 'regex filter: {0}'.format(regex)) if self._display_guests: col_name = 'Guest Name' else: col_name = 'Event' self.screen.addstr(2, 1, '%-40s %10s%7s %8s' % (col_name, 'Total', '%Total', 'CurAvg/s'), curses.A_STANDOUT) self.screen.addstr(4, 1, 'Collecting data...') self.screen.refresh() def _refresh_body(self, sleeptime): def insert_child(sorted_items, child, values, parent): num = len(sorted_items) for i in range(0, num): # only add child if parent is present if parent.startswith(sorted_items[i][0]): sorted_items.insert(i + 1, (' ' + child, values)) def get_sorted_events(self, stats): """ separate parent and child events """ if self._sorting == SORT_DEFAULT: def sortkey(pair): # sort by (delta value, overall value) v = pair[1] return (v.delta, v.value) else: def sortkey(pair): # sort by overall value v = pair[1] return v.value childs = [] sorted_items = [] # we can't rule out child events to appear prior to parents even # when sorted - separate out all children first, and add in later for key, values in sorted(stats.items(), key=sortkey, reverse=True): if values == (0, 0): continue if key.find(' ') != -1: if not self.stats.child_events: continue childs.insert(0, (key, values)) else: sorted_items.append((key, values)) if self.stats.child_events: for key, values in childs: (child, parent) = key.split(' ') insert_child(sorted_items, child, values, parent) return sorted_items if not self._is_running_guest(self.stats.pid_filter): if self._gname: try: # ...to identify the guest by name in case it's back pids = self.get_pid_from_gname(self._gname) if len(pids) == 1: self._refresh_header(pids[0]) self._update_pid(pids[0]) return except: pass self._display_guest_dead() # leave final data on screen return row = 3 self.screen.move(row, 0) self.screen.clrtobot() stats = self.stats.get(self._display_guests) total = 0. ctotal = 0. for key, values in stats.items(): if self._display_guests: if self.get_gname_from_pid(key): total += values.value continue if not key.find(' ') != -1: total += values.value else: ctotal += values.value if total == 0.: # we don't have any fields, or all non-child events are filtered total = ctotal # print events tavg = 0 tcur = 0 guest_removed = False for key, values in get_sorted_events(self, stats): if row >= self.screen.getmaxyx()[0] - 1 or values == (0, 0): break if self._display_guests: key = self.get_gname_from_pid(key) if not key: continue cur = int(round(values.delta / sleeptime)) if values.delta else 0 if cur < 0: guest_removed = True continue if key[0] != ' ': if values.delta: tcur += values.delta ptotal = values.value ltotal = total else: ltotal = ptotal self.screen.addstr(row, 1, '%-40s %10d%7.1f %8s' % (key, values.value, values.value * 100 / float(ltotal), cur)) row += 1 if row == 3: if guest_removed: self.screen.addstr(4, 1, 'Guest removed, updating...') else: self.screen.addstr(4, 1, 'No matching events reported yet') if row > 4: tavg = int(round(tcur / sleeptime)) if tcur > 0 else '' self.screen.addstr(row, 1, '%-40s %10d %8s' % ('Total', total, tavg), curses.A_BOLD) self.screen.refresh() def _display_guest_dead(self): marker = ' Guest is DEAD ' y = min(len(self._headline), 80 - len(marker)) self.screen.addstr(0, y, marker, curses.A_BLINK | curses.A_STANDOUT) def _show_msg(self, text): """Display message centered text and exit on key press""" hint = 'Press any key to continue' curses.cbreak() self.screen.erase() (x, term_width) = self.screen.getmaxyx() row = 2 for line in text: start = (term_width - len(line)) // 2 self.screen.addstr(row, start, line) row += 1 self.screen.addstr(row + 1, (term_width - len(hint)) // 2, hint, curses.A_STANDOUT) self.screen.getkey() def _show_help_interactive(self): """Display help with list of interactive commands""" msg = (' b toggle events by guests (debugfs only, honors' ' filters)', ' c clear filter', ' f filter by regular expression', ' g filter by guest name/PID', ' h display interactive commands reference', ' o toggle sorting order (Total vs CurAvg/s)', ' p filter by guest name/PID', ' q quit', ' r reset stats', ' s set delay between refreshs (value range: ' '%s-%s secs)' % (MIN_DELAY, MAX_DELAY), ' x toggle reporting of stats for individual child trace' ' events', 'Any other key refreshes statistics immediately') curses.cbreak() self.screen.erase() self.screen.addstr(0, 0, "Interactive commands reference", curses.A_BOLD) self.screen.addstr(2, 0, "Press any key to exit", curses.A_STANDOUT) row = 4 for line in msg: self.screen.addstr(row, 0, line) row += 1 self.screen.getkey() self._refresh_header() def _show_filter_selection(self): """Draws filter selection mask. Asks for a valid regex and sets the fields filter accordingly. """ msg = '' while True: self.screen.erase() self.screen.addstr(0, 0, "Show statistics for events matching a regex.", curses.A_BOLD) self.screen.addstr(2, 0, "Current regex: {0}" .format(self.stats.fields_filter)) self.screen.addstr(5, 0, msg) self.screen.addstr(3, 0, "New regex: ") curses.echo() regex = self.screen.getstr().decode(ENCODING) curses.noecho() if len(regex) == 0: self.stats.fields_filter = '' self._refresh_header() return try: re.compile(regex) self.stats.fields_filter = regex self._refresh_header() return except re.error: msg = '"' + regex + '": Not a valid regular expression' continue def _show_set_update_interval(self): """Draws update interval selection mask.""" msg = '' while True: self.screen.erase() self.screen.addstr(0, 0, 'Set update interval (defaults to %.1fs).' % DELAY_DEFAULT, curses.A_BOLD) self.screen.addstr(4, 0, msg) self.screen.addstr(2, 0, 'Change delay from %.1fs to ' % self._delay_regular) curses.echo() val = self.screen.getstr().decode(ENCODING) curses.noecho() try: if len(val) > 0: delay = float(val) err = is_delay_valid(delay) if err is not None: msg = err continue else: delay = DELAY_DEFAULT self._delay_regular = delay break except ValueError: msg = '"' + str(val) + '": Invalid value' self._refresh_header() def _is_running_guest(self, pid): """Check if pid is still a running process.""" if not pid: return True return os.path.isdir(os.path.join('/proc/', str(pid))) def _show_vm_selection_by_guest(self): """Draws guest selection mask. Asks for a guest name or pid until a valid guest name or '' is entered. """ msg = '' while True: self.screen.erase() self.screen.addstr(0, 0, 'Show statistics for specific guest or pid.', curses.A_BOLD) self.screen.addstr(1, 0, 'This might limit the shown data to the trace ' 'statistics.') self.screen.addstr(5, 0, msg) self._print_all_gnames(7) curses.echo() curses.curs_set(1) self.screen.addstr(3, 0, "Guest or pid [ENTER exits]: ") guest = self.screen.getstr().decode(ENCODING) curses.noecho() pid = 0 if not guest or guest == '0': break if guest.isdigit(): if not self._is_running_guest(guest): msg = '"' + guest + '": Not a running process' continue pid = int(guest) break pids = [] try: pids = self.get_pid_from_gname(guest) except: msg = '"' + guest + '": Internal error while searching, ' \ 'use pid filter instead' continue if len(pids) == 0: msg = '"' + guest + '": Not an active guest' continue if len(pids) > 1: msg = '"' + guest + '": Multiple matches found, use pid ' \ 'filter instead' continue pid = pids[0] break curses.curs_set(0) self._refresh_header(pid) self._update_pid(pid) def show_stats(self): """Refreshes the screen and processes user input.""" sleeptime = self._delay_initial self._refresh_header() start = 0.0 # result based on init value never appears on screen while True: self._refresh_body(time.time() - start) curses.halfdelay(int(sleeptime * 10)) start = time.time() sleeptime = self._delay_regular try: char = self.screen.getkey() if char == 'b': self._display_guests = not self._display_guests if self.stats.toggle_display_guests(self._display_guests): self._show_msg(['Command not available with ' 'tracepoints enabled', 'Restart with ' 'debugfs only (see option \'-d\') and ' 'try again!']) self._display_guests = not self._display_guests self._refresh_header() if char == 'c': self.stats.fields_filter = '' self._refresh_header(0) self._update_pid(0) if char == 'f': curses.curs_set(1) self._show_filter_selection() curses.curs_set(0) sleeptime = self._delay_initial if char == 'g' or char == 'p': self._show_vm_selection_by_guest() sleeptime = self._delay_initial if char == 'h': self._show_help_interactive() if char == 'o': self._sorting = not self._sorting if char == 'q': break if char == 'r': self.stats.reset() if char == 's': curses.curs_set(1) self._show_set_update_interval() curses.curs_set(0) sleeptime = self._delay_initial if char == 'x': self.stats.child_events = not self.stats.child_events except KeyboardInterrupt: break except curses.error: continue def batch(stats): """Prints statistics in a key, value format.""" try: s = stats.get() time.sleep(1) s = stats.get() for key, values in sorted(s.items()): print('%-42s%10d%10d' % (key.split(' ')[0], values.value, values.delta)) except KeyboardInterrupt: pass class StdFormat(object): def __init__(self, keys): self._banner = '' for key in keys: self._banner += key.split(' ')[0] + ' ' def get_banner(self): return self._banner def get_statline(self, keys, s): res = '' for key in keys: res += ' %9d' % s[key].delta return res class CSVFormat(object): def __init__(self, keys): self._banner = 'timestamp' self._banner += reduce(lambda res, key: "{},{!s}".format(res, key.split(' ')[0]), keys, '') def get_banner(self): return self._banner def get_statline(self, keys, s): return reduce(lambda res, key: "{},{!s}".format(res, s[key].delta), keys, '') def log(stats, opts, frmt, keys): """Prints statistics as reiterating key block, multiple value blocks.""" global signal_received line = 0 banner_repeat = 20 f = None def do_banner(opts): nonlocal f if opts.log_to_file: if not f: try: f = open(opts.log_to_file, 'a') except (IOError, OSError): sys.exit("Error: Could not open file: %s" % opts.log_to_file) if isinstance(frmt, CSVFormat) and f.tell() != 0: return print(frmt.get_banner(), file=f or sys.stdout) def do_statline(opts, values): statline = datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") + \ frmt.get_statline(keys, values) print(statline, file=f or sys.stdout) do_banner(opts) banner_printed = True while True: try: time.sleep(opts.set_delay) if signal_received: banner_printed = True line = 0 f.close() do_banner(opts) signal_received = False if (line % banner_repeat == 0 and not banner_printed and not (opts.log_to_file and isinstance(frmt, CSVFormat))): do_banner(opts) banner_printed = True values = stats.get() if (not opts.skip_zero_records or any(values[k].delta != 0 for k in keys)): do_statline(opts, values) line += 1 banner_printed = False except KeyboardInterrupt: break if opts.log_to_file: f.close() def handle_signal(sig, frame): global signal_received signal_received = True return def is_delay_valid(delay): """Verify delay is in valid value range.""" msg = None if delay < MIN_DELAY: msg = '"' + str(delay) + '": Delay must be >=%s' % MIN_DELAY if delay > MAX_DELAY: msg = '"' + str(delay) + '": Delay must be <=%s' % MAX_DELAY return msg def get_options(): """Returns processed program arguments.""" description_text = """ This script displays various statistics about VMs running under KVM. The statistics are gathered from the KVM debugfs entries and / or the currently available perf traces. The monitoring takes additional cpu cycles and might affect the VM's performance. Requirements: - Access to: %s %s/events/* /proc/pid/task - /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid < 1 if user has no CAP_SYS_ADMIN and perf events are used. - CAP_SYS_RESOURCE if the hard limit is not high enough to allow the large number of files that are possibly opened. Interactive Commands: b toggle events by guests (debugfs only, honors filters) c clear filter f filter by regular expression g filter by guest name h display interactive commands reference o toggle sorting order (Total vs CurAvg/s) p filter by PID q quit r reset stats s set update interval (value range: 0.1-25.5 secs) x toggle reporting of stats for individual child trace events Press any other key to refresh statistics immediately. """ % (PATH_DEBUGFS_KVM, PATH_DEBUGFS_TRACING) class Guest_to_pid(argparse.Action): def __call__(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None): try: pids = Tui.get_pid_from_gname(values) except: sys.exit('Error while searching for guest "{}". Use "-p" to ' 'specify a pid instead?'.format(values)) if len(pids) == 0: sys.exit('Error: No guest by the name "{}" found' .format(values)) if len(pids) > 1: sys.exit('Error: Multiple processes found (pids: {}). Use "-p"' ' to specify the desired pid'.format(" ".join(pids))) namespace.pid = pids[0] argparser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=description_text, formatter_class=argparse .RawTextHelpFormatter) argparser.add_argument('-1', '--once', '--batch', action='store_true', default=False, help='run in batch mode for one second', ) argparser.add_argument('-c', '--csv', action='store_true', default=False, help='log in csv format - requires option -l/-L', ) argparser.add_argument('-d', '--debugfs', action='store_true', default=False, help='retrieve statistics from debugfs', ) argparser.add_argument('-f', '--fields', default='', help='''fields to display (regex) "-f help" for a list of available events''', ) argparser.add_argument('-g', '--guest', type=str, help='restrict statistics to guest by name', action=Guest_to_pid, ) argparser.add_argument('-i', '--debugfs-include-past', action='store_true', default=False, help='include all available data on past events for' ' debugfs', ) argparser.add_argument('-l', '--log', action='store_true', default=False, help='run in logging mode (like vmstat)', ) argparser.add_argument('-L', '--log-to-file', type=str, metavar='FILE', help="like '--log', but logging to a file" ) argparser.add_argument('-p', '--pid', type=int, default=0, help='restrict statistics to pid', ) argparser.add_argument('-s', '--set-delay', type=float, default=DELAY_DEFAULT, metavar='DELAY', help='set delay between refreshs (value range: ' '%s-%s secs)' % (MIN_DELAY, MAX_DELAY), ) argparser.add_argument('-t', '--tracepoints', action='store_true', default=False, help='retrieve statistics from tracepoints', ) argparser.add_argument('-z', '--skip-zero-records', action='store_true', default=False, help='omit records with all zeros in logging mode', ) options = argparser.parse_args() if options.csv and not (options.log or options.log_to_file): sys.exit('Error: Option -c/--csv requires -l/--log') if options.skip_zero_records and not (options.log or options.log_to_file): sys.exit('Error: Option -z/--skip-zero-records requires -l/-L') try: # verify that we were passed a valid regex up front re.compile(options.fields) except re.error: sys.exit('Error: "' + options.fields + '" is not a valid regular ' 'expression') return options def check_access(options): """Exits if the current user can't access all needed directories.""" if not os.path.exists(PATH_DEBUGFS_TRACING) and (options.tracepoints or not options.debugfs): sys.stderr.write("Please enable CONFIG_TRACING in your kernel " "when using the option -t (default).\n" "If it is enabled, make {0} readable by the " "current user.\n" .format(PATH_DEBUGFS_TRACING)) if options.tracepoints: sys.exit(1) sys.stderr.write("Falling back to debugfs statistics!\n") options.debugfs = True time.sleep(5) return options def assign_globals(): global PATH_DEBUGFS_KVM global PATH_DEBUGFS_TRACING debugfs = '' for line in open('/proc/mounts'): if line.split(' ')[0] == 'debugfs': debugfs = line.split(' ')[1] break if debugfs == '': sys.stderr.write("Please make sure that CONFIG_DEBUG_FS is enabled in " "your kernel, mounted and\nreadable by the current " "user:\n" "('mount -t debugfs debugfs /sys/kernel/debug')\n") sys.exit(1) PATH_DEBUGFS_KVM = os.path.join(debugfs, 'kvm') PATH_DEBUGFS_TRACING = os.path.join(debugfs, 'tracing') if not os.path.exists(PATH_DEBUGFS_KVM): sys.stderr.write("Please make sure that CONFIG_KVM is enabled in " "your kernel and that the modules are loaded.\n") sys.exit(1) def main(): assign_globals() options = get_options() options = check_access(options) if (options.pid > 0 and not os.path.isdir(os.path.join('/proc/', str(options.pid)))): sys.stderr.write('Did you use a (unsupported) tid instead of a pid?\n') sys.exit('Specified pid does not exist.') err = is_delay_valid(options.set_delay) if err is not None: sys.exit('Error: ' + err) stats = Stats(options) if options.fields == 'help': stats.fields_filter = None event_list = [] for key in stats.get().keys(): event_list.append(key.split('(', 1)[0]) sys.stdout.write(' ' + '\n '.join(sorted(set(event_list))) + '\n') sys.exit(0) if options.log or options.log_to_file: if options.log_to_file: signal.signal(signal.SIGHUP, handle_signal) keys = sorted(stats.get().keys()) if options.csv: frmt = CSVFormat(keys) else: frmt = StdFormat(keys) log(stats, options, frmt, keys) elif not options.once: with Tui(stats, options) as tui: tui.show_stats() else: batch(stats) if __name__ == "__main__": main()
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